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Notice: Some of the herbs listed may not be safe for birds. Check with your Holistic Vet for a treatment program suitable for your bird.
Credit: Several of the herb photos used on this site were provided by Herb Nexus: http://www.rootgrafix.com/herbalnexus/photos.htm
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Western Herbs List
|
Herb
|
Components
|
Uses
|
Cautions
|
|
Alfalfa
|
salty, bitter, cooling, neutral |
arthritis, fatigue, pituitary gland, mineralizes, blood thinner |
seeds unless sprouted. |
Aloe Vera
(aloe
barbadensis)
|
aloin, aloes, muco-
polysaccharides
cool, moist |
Burns, wound healing, laxative, radiation, frostbite, anti-biotic, anti-viral, immune stimulant, anti-inflammatory |
allergenic for some. Inner-leaf latex is purgative. Do not use whole-leaf juice unless a laxative is desired. |
Angelica
(Angelica sinensis, Dong Quoi) |
essential oils and fatty acids: ligustilide, safrol, carvacrol, ferulic acid.
aromatic, pungent, warming |
antibacterial, ant fungal, immuno-stimulant, anti tumor, stimulates progesterone secretion, reduces arrhythmia |
. |
| Anise |
. |
excess mucus, estrogen, whooping cought, colic, intestinal cleanser |
. |
Astragalus
(astragalus membranaceus) |
sweet, warm |
Anti-viral (papillomavirus and herpes) synergistic with inteferon, deep immune building |
. |
| Bayberry |
drying, cooling, astringent, aromatic |
polyps, blood builder, jaundice, goiter, |
. |
Bearberry
(Uva Ursi |
hydroquinone, arbutin, allantoin |
diuretic, astringent, urinary antiseptic, cystitis, herpes & flu virus. |
. |
Bee Pollen
|
linolenic acid, sterols, amino acids, vitamins, enzymes, minerals, trace elemets |
lower blood fats, suppress atherosclerotic plaques |
use commercially processed products to avoid allergies. |
| Beet root |
sweet, nourishing |
liver cleanser |
.. |
Bilberry
(vaccinium myrtillus) |
. |
antiviral: herpes, influenza. anti-fungal, yeast, bacteria, protozoan. antihistamine, improves vision. |
. |
Birch
(betula spp) |
methyl salicylate |
poultice, tea, fevers, rheumatism, |
. |
| Black Cohosh |
. |
estrogen, bronchitis, nerves |
. |
Blessed Thistle
(Cnicus benedictus) |
bitter, cooling drying |
diuretic, diaphoretic, febrifuge. Indigestion, appetite stimulant, liver, gallbladder, candida |
. |
Bloodroot
(sanguinaria canadensis) |
tormentil, tannic acid |
astringent, polyps, tumors, wound healing |
Not to be taken internally. Poisonous. Causes death. |
| Blue Cohosh |
. |
nerves, cramps, induces labor, spasms |
carcinogen |
| Blue Flag |
. |
lymphatic cleanser, swollen glands, clogged liver |
. |
| Blue Vervain |
bitter, cooling, moistening |
tranquilizer, virus, insomnia, expectorant |
. |
Boneset
(Eupatorium perfoliatum) |
sesquiterpene lactones
bitter, acrid, cooling, drying |
reduces fever, body pain, influenza, induces perspiration |
purgative in large doses. |
Boswellia
(Boswellia sernata) |
gum resin containing boswellic acids |
anti-inflammatory, arthritic rheumatic |
. |
Buchu
(agathosma betulina) |
limonene, diosphenol, glycosides, flavonoids |
urinary, kidney, prostate |
. |
| Burdock |
bitter, sweet, alterative |
blood purifier, liver detox, gout, arthritis, skin blemishes |
. |
| Calendula |
hot, dry, astringent |
blood cleanser, tumors, skin pigment disorders, healing salve for cuts and wounds |
.. |
Cayenne
(Capsicum frutescens) |
capsaicin, pungent |
general stimulant, used internally and externally for pain, improved digestion., circulation |
. |
| Cascara Sagrada |
. |
liver purge, gall bladder, laxative |
. |
| Catnip |
. |
fevers, virus, relaxant, digestion |
. |
Chamomile
(matricaria chamomilla) |
flavanoid apigenin, essential oils: alpha-bisabodol., soothes intestines |
digestion, soothing, antispasmodic, bowel gas pain, sedative. eye wash |
some allergic response. |
Chaste berry
(vitex agnus castus) |
volatile oils, |
reduce sexual desire, adjust production of female hormones, progesterogenic, endometriosis, PMS. |
. |
| Chickweed |
bland, salty, cooling, drying |
emulsifies fat, obesity , blood purifier, dissolves fatty tumors, aids fat metabolism |
. |
Cherry
(Prunus spp) |
hydrocyanic acid (cyanide) benzaldehyde
amygdalin |
bark: cough sedative
fruit: gout |
All parts except fruit toxic in large doses. |
|
Cinnamon
|
. |
digestion, antiseptic |
. |
| Cleavers |
. |
goiter, diuretic, liver, skin |
. |
| Comfrey |
bland, cooling drying |
lungs, bones, muscle, digestion, poultice, fast wound healing.. not for deep wounds |
carcinogen |
| Cornsilk |
soothing, bitter, mucilant |
kidneys, bladder, liver |
. |
| Cramp Bark |
. |
cramps, lung, heart, uterus |
. |
| Damiana |
. |
diuretic, nerves, depression, mucus |
. |
|
Dandelion
|
bitter, salty, cooling drying |
liver, diuretic, spleen, urinary tract |
. |
|
Daisy
|
. |
. |
. |
| Devil's Claw |
bitter, cold, |
inflammation, liver tonic, arthritis, headaches, cholesterol |
. |
| Dill weed |
. |
nervine, gas, digestion, calmative |
. |
| Dong Quai |
. |
stimulates progesterone, nerves, female glands |
. |
| Dulse |
. |
thyroid, depression, female problems, palpitations, enhances absorption of calcium |
. |
|
Echinacea
|
bitter, acrid, cooling drying |
antibiotic, antiviral, lymph, prostate, |
. |
| Elderberry |
. |
respiratory, lymph |
. |
| Elder flowers |
. |
cough, colds, fevers, allergies |
. |
| Elecampane |
warming, stimulating |
bronchitis, phlegm, cough, lungs |
. |
|
Eye Bright
|
astringent, tonic, cooling, drying |
eye-wash, feather spray, sinus, cataracts, upper respiratory |
. |
| False Unicorn |
. |
digestion, cough, kidneys |
. |
| Fennel |
. |
suppresses appetite, indigestion, colic, spasms |
.. |
| Fenugreek |
sweet, bland, warming |
mucus, lungs, lymph, cholesterol, weight gain |
. |
| Feverfew |
bitter, cold, aromataic, dry. for exploding headaches |
pain, migraines, sinus, |
. |
Garlic
(allium sativum) |
alliin & allinase convert to allicin when garlic is crushed. quercetin, cyanidin, selenium, over 75 sulphur compounds. |
Allicin is destroyed in cooking. Use fresh cloves or dried. Antibiotic, viral, fungal, tumor, parasitic. antioxidant, lowers cholesterol, inhibits clotting and inflammation. |
Can cause heinz body anemia in dogs and cats. |
| Gentian |
. |
liver, jaundice, spleen, circulation, digestion |
. |
| Ginger |
aromatic, warming, pungent stimulating |
indigestion, colic, nausea, circulation, vertigo |
. |
| Ginko |
aids vasoconstrictive headaches. |
circulation, memory, muscular degeneration, stroke |
. |
| Golden Seal |
bitter, cooling, drying |
infections, pancreas, blood sugar, antibiotic, urinary |
Substitute with Oregon grape when possible. |
| Goto Kola |
. |
memory, brain, pituitary, depression, senility |
. |
|
Grapefruit seed extract (GSE)
|
. |
antibiotic, antifungal |
must be diluted before use. must use probiotics after use. Do not use in eyes. |
| Hawthorn |
. |
heart, adrenals, blood pressure, stress, angina, arteriosclerosis |
. |
| Hops |
aromatic, bitter, cool, dry. estrogenic |
nerves, sleep, alcoholism, spastic, hyperactivity |
. |
| Horehound |
bitter, aromatic, cooling and drying |
expectorant, antispasmodic, lungs |
. |
|
Hydrangea
|
cooling, soothing |
bone spurs, kidney stones, gall stones, bladder infection, arthritis |
. |
| Juniper Berries |
irritating diuretic, hot, dry |
infections, urinary infections diuretic, pancreases, diabetes |
poisonous to birds |
| Kava Kava |
. |
nerves, relaxant, pain killer, antifungal, anticonvulsant, muscle relaxant |
do not overdose, can paralyze muscles |
| Kelp |
. |
thyroid, goiter, pituitary, obesity |
. |
Kudzu (chinese Gen gen) |
sweet, acrid, cool. dehydrogenase inhibitor, diadzin, diadzine, Riboflavin. |
May cure alcoholism. Goes to stomach an and spleen. |
. |
| Lemon Balm |
. |
anti-viral, circulation, antipyretic, digestion |
. |
| Lemon Peel |
. |
diuretic, immunity, antibiotic, colds |
. |
| Licorice |
sweet, bitter, warming, moistening |
low blood sugar, coughs, hoarseness, sore throats, toic |
. |
| Lobelia |
acrid, biter |
nervine, relaxant, coughs, congestion |
Use cautiously, can kill. |
| Marshmallow |
cool, moist, bland to sweet |
kidneys, bladder, soothes digestive, urinary , respiratory |
. |
| Meadowsweet |
. |
gastritis, antacid, pain, inflammation |
. |
| Milk Thistle |
bitter, cooling drying |
liver tonic, hepatitis, rashes depression |
. |
|
Mullein
|
bland, salty, drying
nourishes lungs |
lungs, pain, asthma, lymph |
.. |
| Myrrh |
sour, astringent, cooling, drying |
antiseptic, inflammation, skin sores, lung. contains manganese |
. |
| Nettles |
salty, mineral rich |
circulation, blood purifier, blood pressure, rheumatism, nourishing mineral rich |
. |
| Oatstraw |
. |
heart, nerves, urinary problems, kidney stones |
. |
| Orange Peel |
pungent, warm dry |
digestion, phlegm, coughs |
. |
| Oregon Grape |
bitter, cold, dry. replaces goldenseal |
lymph, liver, acne, anti-inflammatory |
. |
| Passion Flower |
bitter, cooling |
nervine, sedative, blood pressure |
. |
|
Pau D'Araco
|
sour, astringent, drying, cooling |
blood purifier, prostate, ant tumor, anti fungal |
. |
| Peppermint |
cooling, drying |
colds, flu, heartburn, digestions, nauseas |
. |
| Prickley Ash Bark |
. |
heart, circulation, tissue builder |
. |
| Purple Loosestrife |
. |
eyes, liver, gall bladder, kidney |
. |
| Red Raspbery |
sour, astringent, cooling, drying |
diarrhea, female tonic, fevers |
. |
| Red Root |
. |
Liver tonic, lymph, expectorant |
. |
| Rose Buds |
. |
colic digestion, diarrhea, bioflavanoids |
. |
| Sage |
. |
antiseptic, astringent, reduces sinus inflammation |
. |
| St John's Wort (Hypericum) |
. |
nerves, insomnia, bronchitis, depression |
. |
| Sarsparilla |
sweet, bitter, warming, moistening |
blood purifier, liver tonic, skin, male tonic |
. |
| Saw Palmettto |
. |
prostaate male reproductive organs, digestion, |
. |
| Schizandra berry |
. |
high blood sugar, sedative, sweating |
. |
| Shavegrass |
.. |
bladder, brttle nails, circulation, bleeding |
. |
| Siberian Ginseng |
. |
longevity, blood pressure, endurance, depression |
. |
|
Skullcap
|
. |
nerves, insomnia, high blood pressure |
Caution: see link info |
| Slippery Elm |
cool, moist, sweet, bland soothing, nourishing |
burns, colitis, lungs, diarrhea, coughs, digestive tract |
Substitute with Marshmallow when possible |
| Spearmint |
. |
colds, flu, gas, dalmative |
. |
| Spikenard |
. |
acne, pulmonary, expectorant, diaphoretic |
. |
| Stevia |
. |
natural sweetner, diabetes, heart problems |
. |
| Tansey |
. |
heart, colon cleanse, worms |
. |
| Turmuric |
|
Curcumin, a natural derivative of the spice turmeric, induces glutathione
S-transferase activity and reverses aflatoxin induced liver damage (produced
by aspergillus).
|
|
| Thyme |
hot, dry, aromatic |
colds, coughs, indigestion, antiseptic |
. |
| Una de Gato (Cat's Claw) |
. |
joint pain, immune builder, anti viral |
. |
| Uva Ursi |
dry, irritating, astringent, disinfectant |
urinary tract problems, spleen, kidney |
. |
|
Valerian
|
bitter, aromatic, cooling, drying |
nerves, pain, insomnia, anti-spasmodic |
. |
| White Pine |
hot, dry astringent |
mucus, throat problems, lung, |
. |
| White Pond Lily |
. |
tumors, prostrate, uterine problems |
. |
| White Willlow |
astringent, cooling, drying |
pain killer, anti-inflammatory, fever, astringente |
. |
| Wild Cherry |
. |
mucus, phlegm, bronchitis, fever |
. |
| Wild Lettuce |
bitter, cold, dry |
pain killer, bronchitis, cramps, whooping cough, nerves |
. |
| Wood Betony |
aromatic |
anxiety, blood oxygenator, liver, aches and pains |
. |
| Wormwood |
. |
worms, cholagogue, stomaachic, anti-inflammatory |
. |
| Yarrow |
. |
lung tonic, liver tonic, anti-inflammatory, antipyrretic, stops bleeding |
. |
| Yerba Santa |
hot, dry, resinous |
lungs spleen, expectorant, alterative |
. |
| Yohimbe |
. |
testosterone stimulant, impotency, frigidity |
. |
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